ATI RN
ATI Nur 112 Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client who has been diagnosed with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) about the antiretroviral medication regimen. Which statement provided by the client requires additional instruction by the nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: While antiretroviral therapy significantly reduces the risk of HIV transmission, it does not completely prevent it. The client needs further instruction to understand that preventive measures, such as condoms, are still necessary to minimize transmission risk.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse notifies the healthcare provider (HCP) that the client is having trouble remembering to take his second dose of captopril. What angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors can be given only once per day?
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: Lisinopril, Quinapril, Ramipril, and Trandolapril have long half-lives, allowing once-daily dosing, unlike captopril, which requires multiple daily doses.
Question 3 of 5
A client with peptic ulcer disease receives a new prescription for cimetidine. Which statement provided by the client requires additional instruction by the nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Decreasing cigarette use to a pack per day is insufficient; complete smoking cessation is necessary to promote ulcer healing and reduce recurrence risk.
Question 4 of 5
A client with nasal congestion receives a prescription for phenylephrine 10 mg PO every 4 hours. Which client condition should the nurse report to the healthcare provider before administering the medication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Phenylephrine can increase blood pressure due to vasoconstriction, which is particularly risky for clients with hypertension, potentially leading to serious cardiovascular complications.
Question 5 of 5
A client who is taking furosemide reports experiencing leg cramps, a cough, feeling tired, and palpitations. Which action should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Furosemide can cause electrolyte imbalances leading to arrhythmias. Palpitations and tiredness suggest the need for immediate cardiac monitoring to detect potential life-threatening arrhythmias.