ATI RN
ATI Nur 211 Med Surg Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for an adolescent with a ruptured appendix. What assessment findings would support the diagnosis of peritonitis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A hard, rigid abdomen indicates involuntary guarding due to peritoneal inflammation.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following clients is at greatest risk for hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome (HHS)?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The combination of age, Type 2 diabetes, and COPD increases HHS risk.
Question 3 of 5
The school nurse is conducting pediculosis capitis checks. A child with a positive head check would have which finding?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: White sacs (nits) attached to hair shafts indicate pediculosis capitis.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for an elderly female with osteoporosis. When teaching the client, the nurse should include information about which major complication?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Bone fractures are the major complication of osteoporosis due to weakened bones.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse should implement which interventions for a child with type 1 diabetes who has a blood glucose level of 50 mg/dL? (Select All that Apply)
Correct Answer: C,E
Rationale: Honey treats hypoglycemia; glucagon is prepared for unconsciousness.