ATI RN
ATI n200 Med Surg Exam 6 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with chronic gastritis. Which clinical manifestation is LEAST LIKELY associated with this condition?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Weight gain is least likely as chronic gastritis typically causes weight loss due to decreased appetite, nausea, and malabsorption. Hiccups, epigastric pain, and nausea are common symptoms due to irritation and inflammation of the stomach lining.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is administering medications to a client receiving tube feedings through a gastrostomy tube. The correct procedure for administration is to: (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: Flushing with water, crushing tablets, and using liquid medications ensure safe delivery and prevent clogs. Mixing with formula or combining drugs risks interactions.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has peptic ulcer disease. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following findings as an indication of gastrointestinal perforation?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sudden, sharp abdominal pain indicates perforation due to leakage into the abdominal cavity. Other findings are not specific to perforation.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is performing an assessment on a client who has been diagnosed with severe peritonitis. Which finding would the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Leukocytosis is expected in severe peritonitis due to the immune response to infection or inflammation. Active bowel sounds, no pain, and an undistended abdomen are unlikely, as peritonitis typically causes reduced bowel sounds, significant pain, and abdominal distension.
Question 5 of 5
The occupational health nurse is completing an assessment on an employee who has a history of type 2 diabetes, coronary artery disease, unstable angina, and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Which statement(s) should prompt the nurse to refer the employee for PROMPT evaluation of their cardiac status? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: Shortness of breath when lying flat, night sweats, and chest pain at night indicate potential cardiac issues like heart failure or angina, necessitating immediate evaluation.