ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Nursing 200 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who just returned to the nursing unit following a cardiac angiogram and stent insertion. Which action should the nurse implement first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Assessing vital signs and the catheter insertion site is critical to detect complications like bleeding or vascular injury immediately after the procedure. Other actions are secondary.
Question 2 of 5
The client with pernicious anemia asks why vitamin B12 injections are necessary. What is the best response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Vitamin B12 is critical for red blood cell production and neurological health, addressing the core issue in pernicious anemia.
Question 3 of 5
A client with alcoholism is admitted to a medical-surgical unit with a serum magnesium level of 0.9 mEq/L. Which clinical manifestations would the nurse expect to find in this client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hypomagnesemia (0.9 mEq/L) causes neuromuscular hyperexcitability, leading to tremors and twitching, common in alcoholism.
Question 4 of 5
The client diagnosed with primary hypertension says, "I don't know why the doctor is worried about my blood pressure. I am feeling just fine." Which statement by the nurse would be the most appropriate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hypertension can cause silent damage to organs like the heart and kidneys, even without symptoms. Educating the client about this risk emphasizes the need for ongoing monitoring and treatment.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is reviewing the past medical history of a group of clients. Which client would the nurse suspect as having folic acid deficiency? The:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Crohn's disease impairs folic acid absorption in the small intestine, increasing deficiency risk, unlike the other conditions listed.