ATI RN
ATI Nur223g Pediatrics Sect 2 Final Exam Questions
Extract:
A client who has heart failure and a history of asthma.
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure and a history of asthma. The nurse reviews the provider's orders and recognizes that clarification is needed for which of the following medications?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carvedilol is a beta-blocker used to manage heart failure, but it can also cause bronchoconstriction, which is dangerous for clients with asthma. Beta-blockers can exacerbate asthma symptoms, so clarification is needed before administration.
Extract:
A 2-month-old infant who is postoperative following surgical repair of a cleft lip.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a 2-month-old infant who is postoperative following surgical repair of a cleft lip. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Encouraging the parents to rock the infant provides comfort and soothes the baby without risking harm to the surgical site. Parental involvement also helps with bonding and emotional support during recovery.
Extract:
A parent of a toddler.
Question 3 of 5
A parent of a toddler asks a nurse at a well-child visit how the child's frequent temper tantrums can best be handled. Which of the following actions should the nurse suggest to the parent?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ignoring temper tantrums is often recommended because giving attention to the tantrum can reinforce the behavior. Consistently ignoring the tantrum can help decrease their frequency over time.
Extract:
A school-age child who has acute glomerulonephritis with peripheral edema and is producing 35 mL of urine per hour.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has acute glomerulonephritis with peripheral edema and is producing 35 mL of urine per hour. The nurse should place the client on which of the following diets?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A low-sodium, fluid-restricted diet is important in managing edema and fluid retention associated with acute glomerulonephritis.
Extract:
Parents of a toddler.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing anticipatory guidance about child development to the parents of a toddler. Which of the following developmental tasks should the nurse include as expected of a toddler?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Toddlers are beginning to cooperate in simple chores and tasks, which aligns with their developmental stage.