ATI RN
ATI Pharmocology Exam Fletcher NRSG 106 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a 64-year-old male client with diabetes who is being treated with a nonselective beta-blocker. What health education should the nurse prioritize with this client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nonselective beta-blockers mask hypoglycemia symptoms, so frequent small meals help stabilize blood sugar.
Question 2 of 5
An adrenergic agonist is ordered for a patient in shock. The nurse will note that this drug has had its primary intended effect if which expected outcome occurs?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Adrenergic agonists increase heart rate and contractility, improving cardiac output and tissue perfusion, which is the primary goal in shock treatment.
Question 3 of 5
While being intubated, a client with a head injury experienced bradycardia. Atropine was consequently administered. What assessment should be postponed until all atropine is excreted and no longer exerting an effect?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Atropine can alter brain stem reflexes (e.g., pupillary response, gag reflex), so assessment should be delayed until its effects subside.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse has given medication instructions to a patient receiving phenytoin. Which statement by the patient indicates that the patient has an adequate understanding of the instructions?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Phenytoin can cause gingival hyperplasia, so oral hygiene is crucial, indicating proper understanding.
Question 5 of 5
The MedSurg nurse assesses a patient after arriving on the unit from the PACU. The patient states that she is in pain, rating the pain at a 7 out of 10. The nurse administers 4mg morphine IV as prescribed. After administering the drug, the PACU nurse calls to say a dose of morphine was given and not documented. What actions should the nurse perform? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E
Rationale: Monitoring respiratory rate, reporting the error, informing the provider, and documenting the dose are critical to manage potential overdose and ensure patient safety.