ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Nurs 200 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A patient is recovering from an episode of diabetic ketoacidosis and reports feeling "anxious, shaky, and sweaty." What should be the nurse's initial action?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Obtaining a blood glucose reading is the correct initial action. The symptoms suggest hypoglycemia, and checking the blood glucose level will confirm this and guide treatment.
Question 2 of 5
A client has just returned to the surgical unit following a femoral-popliteal bypass of the right leg. In which position should the nurse place the client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: After a femoral-popliteal bypass, the client should be placed in a supine position with the right leg extended and flat. This position helps to prevent kinking and occlusion of the graft, which could lead to complications such as graft thrombosis.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is teaching a patient to wash their hands after using the bathroom as an attempt to break the chain of infection. Between which two links in the chain of infection does this action intervene?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hand washing directly intervenes between the portal of exit and mode of transmission by removing the infectious agent from the hands and preventing its transmission to other people or surfaces.
Question 4 of 5
A client has recently been diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes. What should be the nurse's initial step when developing an educational plan?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Assessing the client's perception of what it means to live with diabetes should be the initial step when developing an educational plan. Understanding the client's perspective can help tailor the education to meet their needs and improve their ability to manage their diabetes.
Question 5 of 5
A client has been taking glipizide for 6 months and reports to the nurse that their urine has become darker since starting the medication. What should be the nurse's initial action?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dark urine can be a sign of liver dysfunction, which can be a side effect of glipizide. Reviewing liver function studies is an appropriate initial action.