ATI RN
ATI n200 Pharmacology Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is assisting a client diagnosed with hypertension with menu selection. Which items should the nurse suggest?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Baked salmon, broccoli, brown rice, and fruit are heart-healthy, low in saturated fats, and high in fiber, supporting hypertension management. Other options contain unhealthy fats or sodium.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse reviews the newly written prescriptions for a client admitted with the diagnoses of coronary artery disease and hypertension. Which prescription should the nurse implement first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nitroglycerin for chest pain addresses an acute, potentially life-threatening symptom, making it the priority over other medications.
Question 3 of 5
Which statement, made by the client with coronary artery disease, alerts the nurse that the client may be experiencing difficulty adapting to the illness?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Delaying medical attention for chest discomfort suggests a lack of understanding of the severity of coronary artery disease, indicating poor adaptation and potential risk.
Question 4 of 5
The client with coronary artery disease asks the nurse. 'Why do I get this chest pain?' Which would be the most appropriate response?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Chest pain in coronary artery disease results from reduced oxygen delivery to the heart muscle due to impaired blood flow.
Question 5 of 5
A client is ordered to receive a bolus of 200 mL of NSS in 25 minutes. At what rate should the nurse set the IV pump?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: 200 mL over 25 minutes equals 8 mL/min, which converts to 480 mL/hr (8 × 60), the correct infusion rate.