ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Nursing 300 Day Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is admitting a client who reports symptoms of dyspnea. The nurse notes edema of the upper arms, face, and neck. What is the nurse's priority assessment?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Blood pressure and heart rate are critical to assess in dyspnea and edema, as they may indicate respiratory distress or cardiac issues requiring immediate intervention.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient who is about to have a lumbar puncture to obtain cerebrospinal fluid for lab analysis. The patient is anxious about damage to the spinal cord. What is the best response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Explaining the needle placement below the spinal cord addresses the patient's fear of damage.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who is in the later stages of left-sided heart failure. Which chief complaint would the nurse expect the client to report?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Left-sided heart failure causes reduced cardiac output, leading to activity intolerance and fatigue, but comfort at rest.
Question 4 of 5
The client diagnosed with acute heart failure is prescribed an infusion of dopamine at a low dose. Which assessment parameter should the nurse use to best evaluate the effectiveness of this medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Low-dose dopamine increases renal perfusion, improving urine output, a key indicator of effectiveness.
Question 5 of 5
The client is diagnosed with a transient ischemic attack (TIA) and is prescribed clopidogrel. Which statement would indicate the medication education has been effective for this client? The client states, 'Clopidogrel
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Clopidogrel prevents platelet aggregation, reducing the risk of stroke post-TIA.