ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology II Quiz Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse explains to the client the different ways to administer inhalation medications. Which administration technique should be included in the teaching session?
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: Inhalation medications are delivered via metered-dose inhalers, nebulizers, or dry powder inhalers, not syringes.
Question 2 of 5
A client has prescriptions for albuterol (Proventil HFA) and salmeterol (Serevent). Which instruction should the nurse provide for this client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Albuterol (short-acting) and salmeterol (long-acting) are both beta agonists, and taking them together increases the risk of side effects like tachycardia. They should be used as directed, typically not simultaneously.
Question 3 of 5
After administering an inotropic medication to a patient in shock, the nurse monitors the patient for signs of:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Inotropic medications increase cardiac contractility, so the nurse monitors for increased cardiac output, indicating improved perfusion.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer valproic acid 500 mg PO. Available is valproic acid oral solution 250 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
To deliver 500 mg: (500 mg / 250 mg) × 5 mL = 10 mL.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse explains to the client why inhalation medications work rapidly. What should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: Inhalation medications work rapidly due to the lungs' large surface area, concentrated dosing in a small area, and rich blood supply, facilitating quick absorption.