ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam Study Guide 2024-2025 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse enters the patient's room and notices a small fire in the headlight above the bed. In which order will the nurse perform the steps?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct order is A: Pull the alarm. In a fire emergency, alerting others by pulling the alarm is the first step to ensure everyone is aware of the situation. This allows for quick evacuation and summons help from the fire department. Removing the patient (choice
B) should be done after alerting others. Using the fire extinguisher (choice
C) can be dangerous if not trained properly, so it should be left to professionals. Closing doors and windows (choice
D) can help contain the fire, but it should come after alerting others.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for an older adult who presents to the clinic after a fall. The nurse reviews fall prevention in the home. Which information will the nurse include in the teaching session? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B, C, E
Rationale:
Correct Answer: B, C, E
Rationale:
1.
Choice B: Walking to the mailbox in the summer promotes physical activity and maintains strength and balance to prevent falls.
2.
Choice C: Yearly eye examinations are crucial for identifying vision changes that may increase fall risk.
3.
Choice E: Keeping pathways clutter free reduces tripping hazards and promotes safe mobility.
Incorrect
Choices:
A: Watering outdoor plants with a nozzle and hose does not directly relate to fall prevention.
D: Using bathtubs without safety strips increases the risk of slipping and falling.
F: No information given.
G: No information given.
Question 3 of 5
During the admission assessment, the nurse assesses the patient for fall risk. Which finding will alert the nurse to an increased risk for falls?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: The patient takes a hypnotic. Taking a hypnotic medication increases fall risk due to its sedative effects, leading to dizziness and impaired balance. This medication can cause drowsiness and confusion, increasing the likelihood of falls. The other choices may not necessarily indicate an increased fall risk. A: Being oriented is a positive sign. C: Walking 2 miles a day shows physical activity, which is beneficial for fall prevention. D: Becoming widowed is a psychosocial factor that may not directly indicate fall risk.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is monitoring for Never Events. Which finding indicates the nurse will report a Never Event?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because leaving a surgical sponge in a patient's incision is a Never Event, which refers to preventable medical errors that should never occur. This is a serious safety issue that can lead to infection, sepsis, and other complications. Reporting this event is crucial for patient safety and quality improvement.
Choices A, C, and D are not Never Events. No blood incompatibility during a blood transfusion is an expected outcome, pulmonary embolism after lung surgery can be a known complication, and a Stage II pressure ulcer can develop even with proper care.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is monitoring for the four categories of risk that have been identified in the health care environment. Which examples will alert the nurse that these safety risks are occurring?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it includes examples of safety risks that directly impact patient well-being. Wet floors pose slip hazards, patient pinching fingers in doors can lead to injuries, failure to use a lift for patients can result in falls, and malfunctioning alarms can delay response to emergencies.
A, B, and C do not address direct patient safety risks like D does. A focuses on environmental factors that may not directly harm patients. B mentions blocked hallways and locked medication rooms, which are more related to facility operations. C mentions minor issues like an empty ice machine and unlocked supply cabinet that do not directly pose risks to patients.