ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam Study Guide 2024-2025 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is presenting an educational session on safety for parents of adolescents. Which information will the nurse include in the teaching session?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because increased aggressiveness and blood spots on clothing are potential signs of substance abuse in adolescents. Aggressiveness and changes in behavior are common indicators of substance abuse. Blood spots on clothing may be a result of injection drug use. This information is crucial for parents to recognize warning signs and seek help for their adolescents.
Choice B is incorrect because it does not specifically address the issue of substance abuse, focusing only on increased aggressiveness as a general environmental clue.
Choice C is incorrect as it discusses uncoordination, which is not directly related to the topic of substance abuse.
Choice D is incorrect because it focuses on seat belt use, which is not the primary concern in a session about safety and substance abuse.
Question 2 of 5
A home health nurse is performing a home assessment for safety. Which comment by the patient will cause the nurse to follow up?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because using a nonvented furnace can lead to carbon monoxide poisoning, which is a serious safety hazard. The other choices demonstrate safety precautions (A: changing batteries on carbon monoxide detector, B: scheduling chimney inspection, C: recognizing symptoms of heater issues) or potential safety concerns that prompt appropriate action (E: not provided). Using a nonvented furnace goes against safety guidelines, as it can release harmful gases into the home.
Therefore, the nurse should follow up on this statement to educate the patient on the dangers and recommend using a vented furnace for safety.
Question 3 of 5
A patient is admitted and is placed on fall precautions. The nurse teaches the patient and family about fall precautions. Which action will the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Keep the patient on fall risk until discharge. This is the appropriate action because fall risk assessments should be ongoing throughout the patient's stay to ensure safety. Checking on the patient once a shift (
A) may not be sufficient to prevent falls. Encouraging visitors in the early evening (
B) does not directly address the patient's fall risk. Placing all four side rails in the 'up' position (
C) can lead to restraint-related issues and is not recommended unless necessary for safety. Keeping the patient on fall risk until discharge (
D) ensures ongoing monitoring and implementation of appropriate precautions.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing care to a patient. Which action indicates the nurse is following the National Patient Safety Goals?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Uses medication bar coding. This action aligns with the National Patient Safety Goals by ensuring accurate medication administration and reducing medication errors. Bar coding helps verify the right patient, right medication, right dose, right route, and right time. Option A is important but not specific to the National Patient Safety Goals. Option B should use sterile technique for IV catheter insertion. Option D is relevant but not directly related to patient safety goals. Options E, F, and G are not provided.
Question 5 of 5
An older-adult patient is using a wheelchair to attend a physical therapy session. Which action by the nurse indicates safe transport of the patient?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because backing the wheelchair into the elevator allows the patient to exit the elevator facing forward, ensuring safety and preventing falls. Positioning the patient's buttocks close to the front of the seat (choice
A) may lead to instability. Leading with large rear wheels first (choice
C) can cause the wheelchair to tip over. Placing a locked wheelchair on the same side of the bed as the patient's weaker side (choice
D) may hinder the patient's ability to safely transfer. Unlocking the wheelchair for easy maneuverability when the patient is transferring (choice E) is important but not directly related to safe transport in this scenario.