Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A visual acuity of 20/25 means the patient can read at 20 feet what a person with normal vision can read at 25 feet, indicating slightly below-average but normal-range vision.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The nurse inspects urine for clarity (to detect particles or bacteria), odor (to identify infections or conditions), and amount (to assess hydration and kidney function). Consistency, articulation, residual, and firmness are not applicable to urine inspection.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A visual acuity of 20/25 means the patient can read at 20 feet what a person with normal vision can read at 25 feet, indicating slightly below-average but normal-range vision.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The sense of taste is primarily mediated by the facial nerve (cranial nerve VII) and the glossopharyngeal nerve (cranial nerve IX). Evaluating sensory function, including taste, is the most appropriate action to assess the patient's complaint. Testing specific cranial nerves like the hypoglossal (XII) or spinal accessory (XI) is not directly related to taste.

Correct Answer: B,C

Rationale: Primary nutrients provide energy and building blocks for the body. Fats and carbohydrates (CHO) are macronutrients that supply energy. Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells, and lipase is an enzyme, not nutrients.