ATI RN
ATI Med-Surg 200 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse assesses a client admitted four hours ago with a diagnosis of diverticulitis. Which clinical manifestation must be reported immediately to the physician?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A change from normoactive to absent bowel sounds can indicate bowel obstruction, perforation, or peritonitis, which are serious complications of diverticulitis requiring immediate intervention.
Question 2 of 5
A client was started on total parenteral nutrition (TPN) ten days ago. The nurse recognizes that the expected effect of TPN is a:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: TPN maintains or promotes weight gain by providing essential nutrients, supporting tissue repair and growth.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client newly diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). The client complains of severe burning in the esophagus. The provider orders magnesium hydroxide. What outcome should the nurse expect if the medication achieves the desired therapeutic effect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Magnesium hydroxide, an antacid, neutralizes gastric acid, alleviating the burning sensation associated with GERD.
Question 4 of 5
The client is being discharged after being seen in the urgent care center for a possible first experience with diverticulitis. The client asks the nurse what can be done to prevent further development of diverticular disease. The nurse's most important intervention to teach this client would be to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Increasing dietary fiber promotes regular bowel movements, reducing colon pressure and preventing diverticula formation.
Question 5 of 5
A client is preparing for bariatric surgery. The nurse advises that which form of exercise would be most beneficial for this client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Walking is a low-impact exercise that improves cardiovascular health and is achievable for bariatric surgery candidates.