ATI RN
ATI Med-Surg 200 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The client has lived with ulcerative colitis for close to 15 years and has learned to manage it very well. At this point in time, the nurse's discussion with the client about this disease should have a primary focus on which question?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Medication adherence is vital for controlling inflammation and preventing flare-ups in ulcerative colitis, making it a primary focus of disease management.
Question 2 of 5
What is the most common cause of cystitis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bacterial infection, primarily by E. coli, is the most common cause of cystitis, leading to inflammation of the bladder.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following is a common symptom of esophageal ulcers?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Chest pain, often burning or sharp, is a common symptom of esophageal ulcers, worsened by swallowing.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client newly diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). The client complains of severe burning in the esophagus. The provider orders magnesium hydroxide. What outcome should the nurse expect if the medication achieves the desired therapeutic effect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Magnesium hydroxide, an antacid, neutralizes gastric acid, alleviating the burning sensation associated with GERD.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client recently diagnosed with a gastric ulcer. The primary care provider has prescribed pantoprazole. Which statement made by the client reflects a good understanding of this medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Taking pantoprazole before the first meal maximizes acid suppression, aiding ulcer healing.