ATI RN
ATI Pharmocology Exam Fletcher NRSG 106 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The MedSurg nurse assesses a patient after arriving on the unit from the PACU. The patient states that she is in pain, rating the pain at a 7 out of 10. The nurse administers 4mg morphine IV as prescribed. After administering the drug, the PACU nurse calls to say a dose of morphine was given and not documented. What actions should the nurse perform? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E
Rationale: Monitoring respiratory rate, reporting the error, informing the provider, and documenting the dose are critical to manage potential overdose and ensure patient safety.
Question 2 of 5
A 73-year-old male with Parkinson's disease, emphysema, and benign prostatic hyperplasia presents to the clinic for routine care. Following detailed assessment, the provider has prescribed an anticholinergic drug for the client. What is the nurse's priority teaching point to the client in regard to his new medication?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Anticholinergics can worsen urinary retention, especially in BPH, making prompt reporting of urination issues critical.
Question 3 of 5
When a patient is taking an anticholinergic such as benztropine as part of the treatment for Parkinson's disease, the nurse should include which information in the teaching plan?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Anticholinergics cause dry mouth; using saliva substitutes or gum helps manage this side effect.
Question 4 of 5
During a routine appointment, a patient with a history of seizures is found to have a phenytoin level of 23 mcg/mL. What concern will the nurse have, if any?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Phenytoin levels above 20 mcg/mL are toxic, risking symptoms like nystagmus and ataxia, requiring dosage adjustment.
Question 5 of 5
A patient has been treated with antiparkinson medications for 3 months. What therapeutic responses should the nurse look for when assessing this patient?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Antiparkinson medications improve motor symptoms, enhancing daily living activities.