ATI RN
ATI Nur201 FA2 Med Surg 2 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The home care nurse is preparing to visit a client diagnosed with Meniere's disease. The nurse reviews the primary health care provider's prescriptions and expects to educate the client on which dietary measure?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A low sodium diet and fluid restriction help reduce fluid retention, alleviating Meniere's disease symptoms like vertigo.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to discharge an older adult patient who had a mastectomy several months ago. The client tells the nurse that she has not had much desire for sexual relations since her surgery, stating, 'my body is so different now.' Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Expressing interest in how the client's body feels to her validates her feelings and opens up a dialogue for her to share her concerns. This approach is empathetic and supportive.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient with a blood pressure of 88/50 and symptomatic. The nurse recognizes which nursing action is a priority?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Administering a bolus of IV fluids is the priority to increase blood volume and stabilize blood pressure in symptomatic hypotension.
Question 4 of 5
A client seen in the clinic with shortness of breath and fatigue is being evaluated for a possible diagnosis of heart failure. Which laboratory result will be the most useful to monitor?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels are elevated in heart failure. Monitoring BNP levels helps assess the severity of heart failure and the effectiveness of treatment.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving peritoneal dialysis. The nurse should monitor the client for which manifestations of peritonitis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Abdominal tenderness/pain is a key manifestation of peritonitis, indicating inflammation of the peritoneum.