ATI RN
ATI Adult Med Surg Nurs 4292 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The healthcare provider has determined that a client has contracted hepatitis A based on flu-like symptoms and jaundice. Which statement made by the client supports this medical diagnosis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hepatitis A is typically transmitted through contaminated food/water - shellfish is a known source.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has left-sided heart failure. Which of the following clinical manifestations will the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Crackles indicate pulmonary congestion characteristic of left-sided heart failure.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with cirrhosis and portal hypertension. Which statement by the client is cause for the greatest concern?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: This indicates new or worsening ascites, a serious complication of portal hypertension requiring evaluation.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has a pneumothorax with a chest tube in place. For which of the following findings should the nurse notify the provider immediately?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Crepitus indicates subcutaneous emphysema, which requires immediate attention as it suggests air leaking into tissues.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a pulmonary embolism and has been on a heparin continuous infusion for 5 days. The provider prescribes warfarin PO without discontinuing the heparin. The client asks the nurse why both anticoagulants are necessary. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Overlap therapy is needed because warfarin has delayed onset (3-5 days) while heparin provides immediate anticoagulation.