ATI RN
ATI Adult Med Surg Nurs 4292 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is monitoring an older adult female client who had a myocardial infarction (MI) for the development of an acute kidney injury (AKI). Which of the following findings indicate an increased risk of acute kidney injury (AKI)?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Elevated creatinine indicates renal impairment and increased AKI risk post-MI.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has acute kidney injury (AKI) about the oliguric phase. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Oliguria (<400mL/24hr) defines this phase of AKI with impaired urine production.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is admitting a client with a history of duodenal ulcer. To determine if the client's current symptoms are related to this information, the nurse should assess the client for which manifestations of a duodenal ulcer?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pain relief after eating is characteristic of duodenal ulcers as food neutralizes gastric acid temporarily.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client and discovers the infusion pump with the client's total parenteral nutrition (TPN) solution is not infusing. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following clinical manifestations?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: These are signs of hypoglycemia from sudden TPN interruption.
Question 5 of 5
A student nurse is reviewing clinical manifestations of chronic kidney disease. Which of the following findings are consistent with this diagnosis? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: B,C,E,F
Rationale: These reflect common CKD complications including erythropoietin deficiency, fluid overload, uremia, and glomerular damage.