ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Exam N300 Exam Day Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The emergency department nurse is caring for a patient who has had a chemical splash in both eyes. What is the priority nursing action?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Irrigating both eyes with normal saline is the priority action to dilute and flush out the chemical, reducing the risk of further injury.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse on the brain injury unit observes a patient who displays inappropriate sexual behavior. What would be the best response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pointing out the behavior as unacceptable provides immediate feedback and helps the patient understand social boundaries, which can be challenging post-brain injury. This approach is direct and respectful, focusing on redirection rather than punishment.
Question 3 of 5
A 24-year-old patient who is an intravenous drug user asks the nurse about preventing acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). The nurse informs the patient that the risk of developing the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection from drug use can be reduced by:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Participating in a needle exchange program reduces the risk of HIV transmission by providing sterile needles, lowering the likelihood of infection from shared or contaminated needles.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse anticipates which of the following as a prescription for patient diagnosed with Meniere's Disease?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Diuretics are commonly prescribed for Meniere's Disease to help reduce fluid retention and decrease endolymphatic pressure in the inner ear, which can help alleviate symptoms such as vertigo and hearing loss.
Question 5 of 5
A patient is admitted to the Emergency Department (ED). The nurse documents 'postictal upon transfer' as evidenced by which observation?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The postictal state is characterized by drowsiness, confusion, and other altered mental statuses that follow a seizure. This period can vary in duration depending on the patient and seizure type.