ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Exam N300 Exam Day Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A 24-year-old patient who is an intravenous drug user asks the nurse about preventing acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). The nurse informs the patient that the risk of developing the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection from drug use can be reduced by:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Participating in a needle exchange program reduces the risk of HIV transmission by providing sterile needles, lowering the likelihood of infection from shared or contaminated needles.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse anticipates which antibiotic class, due to the lack of ototoxicity, will be ordered for a patient diagnosed with tympanic membrane rupture?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Fluoroquinolones, particularly those formulated for otic use, are preferred for tympanic membrane ruptures as they are not ototoxic and are safe for middle ear exposure.
Question 3 of 5
The healthcare provider has prescribed intravenous (IV) lorazepam for the patient in status epilepticus. During administration, which is the priority assessment by the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pulse oximetry is the priority assessment as IV lorazepam can depress the respiratory system, leading to hypoxia. Monitoring oxygen saturation helps ensure the patient maintains adequate respiratory function during administration.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient who is diagnosed with diabetes and a new prescription for 14 units of regular insulin and 28 units of NPH insulin subcutaneously at breakfast daily. What is the total number of units of insulin that the nurse should prepare in the insulin syringe? (round to the nearest whole number)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Adding 14 units of regular insulin and 28 units of NPH insulin results in a total of 42 units, the correct dose to prepare in the syringe.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient receiving a continuous albuterol nebulizer for an acute asthma attack. Which arterial blood gas result would indicate that the treatment has been effective?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A pH within the normal range, a PaCO2 within the normal range, and an improved PaO2 level suggest effective treatment for an asthma attack, indicating adequate gas exchange and resolution of respiratory distress.