ATI RN
ATI RN Fundamentals Online Practice 2023 B Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The client is experiencing symptoms of itching and anxiety, and presents with a flushed face and hives. Complete the following sentence: 'The client's condition is indicative of _.'.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: An allergic reaction. The symptoms described - itching, anxiety, flushed face, and hives - are classic signs of an allergic reaction. Itching and hives suggest a skin reaction, while anxiety can be a psychological response to the physical symptoms. Flushed face may indicate a systemic response. The presence of these symptoms together points towards an immune response triggered by an allergen.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not align with the symptoms presented.
Choice B mentions side effects of a procedure, which would not typically cause these specific symptoms.
Choice C, anxiety disorder, does not explain the physical symptoms like itching and hives.
Choice D, hypersensitivity to IV gauge material, could be a potential cause, but the broader symptoms described are more indicative of an allergic reaction.
Extract:
A client expresses anger when the nurse does not respond within 5 minutes of ringing for the nurse.
Question 2 of 5
Which response by the nurse is appropriate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because it demonstrates empathy and focuses on the patient's feelings first. By acknowledging the patient's frustration and offering assistance, the nurse shows understanding and compassion.
Choice A lacks empathy and could be perceived as defensive.
Choice B shifts the focus away from the patient's needs and towards the nurse's priorities.
Choices D, E, F, and G are not provided, so they cannot be evaluated. In summary, choice C is the most appropriate response as it prioritizes the patient's emotions and needs.
Extract:
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a patient’s ability to use a walking cane.Which of the following observations would indicate that the patient is using the cane correctly?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the patient should hold the cane on the side of their body that is stronger. This helps to provide the necessary support and stability while walking. Holding the cane on the stronger side allows the patient to shift weight and balance effectively.
Choice A is incorrect because the top of the cane should be at the level of the greater trochanter, not the waist.
Choice B is incorrect because the distance the cane is advanced is not a determining factor for correct cane use.
Choice D is incorrect because the patient should move the weaker leg forward with the cane to provide support and stability.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a patient who has a respiratory infection.
Question 4 of 5
What technique should the nurse use when performing nasotracheal suctioning for the patient?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Apply intermittent suction when withdrawing the catheter. This technique helps prevent mucosal damage and hypoxia by reducing the risk of excessive suction pressure and prolonged suction time. Inserting the catheter while the patient is swallowing (
A) can lead to aspiration. Placing the catheter in a clean and dry location for later use (
C) is incorrect as it can lead to contamination. Holding the suction catheter with the non-dominant hand (
D) is not necessary for effective suctioning.
Extract:
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is educating a client who is under protective isolation precautions. Which statement from the client indicates they have understood the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: "I will wear a face mask when leaving my hospital room." This statement shows understanding of the need to prevent the spread of infection by wearing a face mask, a key aspect of protective isolation precautions.
Choice A is incorrect as shower frequency doesn't relate to isolation precautions.
Choice B is incorrect as it doesn't address infection control.
Choice C is incorrect because taking a plane could expose others to potential infection.