ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Nursing 300 Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The client diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is prescribed ipratropium and albuterol via metered-dose inhaler. Which statement by the client indicates the need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Albuterol (bronchodilator) should be used before ipratropium (anticholinergic) to open airways, enhancing ipratropium's effect. Other statements are correct.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client with type 2 diabetes mellitus about self-monitoring of blood glucose. Which statement by the client indicates understanding?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Using the sides of fingers for blood glucose sampling reduces pain and nerve damage, indicating correct technique.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of seizures who is prescribed phenytoin. Which laboratory value should the nurse monitor?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Phenytoin can cause hepatotoxicity, so monitoring liver function tests is essential to detect potential liver damage.
Question 4 of 5
After sustaining a serious brain injury, the patient has recovered enough to be transferred to a rehabilitation unit for continued care. Which statement by the patient indicates that they understand realistic goal setting?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Active participation in rehabilitation is a realistic goal, focusing on effort and progress. Expecting full recovery of memories, traits, or functions is unrealistic due to potential permanent brain injury effects.
Question 5 of 5
A patient presents to the Emergency Department (ED) reporting right facial weakness. The nurse understands that a patient suffering from Bell's Palsy will exhibit which assessment findings related to the cranial nerve involvement?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Bell's Palsy causes unilateral facial weakness, including the forehead, due to facial nerve (CN VII) dysfunction, distinguishing it from stroke.