ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Nursing 300 Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A patient is to receive a continuous infusion of Diltiazem at 2.5 mg hr for Atrial fibrillation, The medication is supplied 125 mg of Diltlazem in 125 mL of IV fluid. At what rate should the nurse set the IV pump? (round to the nearest tenth)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Concentration: 125 mg/125 mL = 1 mg/mL. Dose: 2.5 mg/hr ÷ 1 mg/mL = 2.5 mL/hr. No rounding needed.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with Myasthenia Gravis (MG) who is post op thymectomy. The client problem is Ineffective Breathing Pattern, Which action would the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Frequent respiratory assessments detect worsening muscle weakness in MG, critical post-thymectomy to prevent respiratory failure.
Question 3 of 5
A client diagnosed with a stroke complains of a severe headache. Which intervention would be the nursing priority?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A severe headache post-stroke may indicate hemorrhage or increased ICP, requiring a STAT CT scan to guide treatment.
Question 4 of 5
A patient is to receive a continuous infusion of Diltiazem at 2.5 mg hr for Atrial fibrillation, The medication is supplied 125 mg of Diltlazem in 125 mL of IV fluid. At what rate should the nurse set the IV pump? (round to the nearest tenth)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Concentration: 125 mg/125 mL = 1 mg/mL. Dose: 2.5 mg/hr ÷ 1 mg/mL = 2.5 mL/hr. No rounding needed.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client who is postoperative following a cholecystectomy. The client reports right shoulder pain. Which action should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Right shoulder pain post-cholecystectomy is likely referred pain from diaphragmatic irritation (phrenic nerve). Notifying the provider ensures evaluation for complications like bile leak.