ATI RN
ATI Maternal Newborn Exam Questions
Extract:
A newborn is 12 hours old and was born at 37 weeks gestation. The nurse notes that the newborn has a respiratory rate of 74/min, with mild retractions and nasal flaring. The newborn’s heart rate is 170/min, and the temperature is 36.7°C (98.1°F). The nurse also observes grunting and cyanosis around the mouth.
Question 1 of 5
Select the 3 findings that require immediate follow-up.
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: B: Respiratory rate of 74/min indicates potential distress. C: Heart rate of 170/min suggests tachycardia. D: Retractions, nasal flaring, and grunting indicate respiratory distress.
Extract:
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is a risk factor for cervical insufficiency?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Cervical surgery, such as conization or LEEP, can weaken the cervical structure, increasing the risk of cervical insufficiency.
Question 3 of 5
What is the recommended frequency for breastfeeding a newborn in a 24-hour period?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Newborns should be breastfed 8-12 times in a 24-hour period to ensure adequate nutrition and establish milk supply.
Extract:
A client with anemia.
Question 4 of 5
What is the nutritional importance in pregnancy for a client with anemia?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Anemia in pregnancy requires increased iron intake to support hemoglobin production, essential for oxygen transport.
Extract:
A patient is admitted to labor and delivery for management of severe preeclampsia.
Question 5 of 5
A patient is admitted to labor and delivery for management of severe preeclampsia. An IV infusion of magnesium sulfate is ordered. What is the primary goal for magnesium sulfate therapy?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Prevent maternal seizures is magnesium sulfate's primary goal. It stabilizes neuronal membranes, reducing seizure risk in severe preeclampsia.