Extract:

Question 1 of 5

Resistance to anti-infectives refers to:

A. The ability of healthcare providers to accurately diagnose and prescribe the appropriate anti-infective drugs.B. The ability of the body's immune system to fight off infections without the need for drugs.C. The ability of drugs to effectively kill microorganisms and eliminate infections.D. The ability of microorganisms to survive and multiply in the presence of drugs that are designed to inhibit their growth or kill them

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Resistance occurs when microorganisms survive anti-infective drugs, reducing treatment efficacy and complicating infection management.

Question 2 of 5

What steps should be taken before administering a broad spectrum antibiotic?

A. Monitor vital signs and assess for any signs of allergic actions or adverse effectsB. Perform a culture and sensitivity test to identify the specific pathogen.C. Administer the antibiotic immediately without a by obtaining a specimen sampleD. Consult with the healthcare provider to determine the appropriate dosage of the antibiotic.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Performing a culture and sensitivity test identifies the pathogen and its antibiotic susceptibility, ensuring effective treatment and minimizing resistance.

Question 3 of 5

Which of the following reaction to aminoglycoside therapy does not require discontinuation of treatment?

A. NephrotoxicityB. OtotoxicityC. NauseaD. Vertigo

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Nausea is a common, less severe side effect of aminoglycosides and typically does not require stopping treatment unless severe, unlike nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity.

Question 4 of 5

What is the definition of a prototype drug?

A. A prototype drug is a medication that is used as a placebo in clinical trials.B. A prototype drug is a medication that is considered the standard or model for a particular drug class or categoryC. A prototype drug is a medication that is only available in generic form.D. A prototype drug is a medication that is prescribed exclusively for pediatric patients.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A prototype drug serves as the standard or model for a drug class, guiding the development and comparison of other drugs in the same category.

Question 5 of 5

Resistance to anti-infectives refers to:

A. The ability of healthcare providers to accurately diagnose and prescribe the appropriate anti-infective drugs.B. The ability of the body's immune system to fight off infections without the need for drugs.C. The ability of drugs to effectively kill microorganisms and eliminate infections.D. The ability of microorganisms to survive and multiply in the presence of drugs that are designed to inhibit their growth or kill them

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Resistance occurs when microorganisms survive anti-infective drugs, reducing treatment efficacy and complicating infection management.

Nurselytic

ATI RN

ATI RN

ATI Nurs 240 Pharmacology quiz Questions

Extract:

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Question 4 of 5

Question 5 of 5

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