Extract:

Question 1 of 5

Which of the following are examples of tertiary prophylaxis? (Select All that Apply)

A. Screening for high blood pressureB. Physical therapy for stroke patientsC. Management of chronic pain in arthritisD. Vaccination for hepatitis BE. Cardiac rehabilitation after a myocardial infarctionF. Hand hygiene promotion to prevent infectionsG. Routine mammograms for early breast cancer detection

Correct Answer: B,C,E

Rationale: Tertiary prophylaxis focuses on managing and rehabilitating chronic conditions to prevent complications, as seen in physical therapy for stroke, pain management for arthritis, and cardiac rehabilitation.

Question 2 of 5

What steps should be taken before administering a broad spectrum antibiotic?

A. Monitor vital signs and assess for any signs of allergic actions or adverse effectsB. Perform a culture and sensitivity test to identify the specific pathogen.C. Administer the antibiotic immediately without a by obtaining a specimen sampleD. Consult with the healthcare provider to determine the appropriate dosage of the antibiotic.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Performing a culture and sensitivity test identifies the pathogen and its antibiotic susceptibility, ensuring effective treatment and minimizing resistance.

Question 3 of 5

What is one way to minimize antibiotic resistance?

A. Using the same antibiotic for every infectionB. Prescribing antibiotics for every suspected infectionC. Encouraging self-medication with antibioticsD. Educating healthcare providers and patients about appropriate antibiotic use

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Educating providers and patients ensures antibiotics are used only when necessary, reducing overuse and the development of resistant bacterial strains.

Question 4 of 5

What is the definition of selective toxicity in relation to anti-infectives?

A. The ability of an anti-infective completely eliminate all microorganisms from the host's body.B. The ability of an article to the host while targeting microorganisms.C. The ability of an anti-infective to kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms without causing harm to the hostD. The ability of an anti-infective to target specific microorganisms without affecting other microorganisms

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Selective toxicity allows anti-infectives to target pathogens while minimizing harm to the host, a key principle for safe and effective antimicrobial therapy.

Question 5 of 5

What is the definition of pharmacodynamics?

A. The study of how drugs are formulated into different dosage forms.B. The study of how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and eliminated in the body.C. The study of how drugs interact with specific drug receptors to produce a physiological response.D. The study of how drugs are developed and tested for safety and efficacy

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Pharmacodynamics examines how drugs interact with receptors to produce effects, explaining the mechanism behind a drug's physiological response.

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ATI Nurs 240 Pharmacology quiz Questions

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