ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam Study Guide 3 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Nurse reviewing CDC's immunization recommendations for young adult. Which should nurse include in this discussion?
Correct Answer: A, B, C
Rationale: The correct answer is A, B, C. The nurse should include these in the discussion because they are important immunizations recommended for young adults by the CDC. HPV vaccine helps prevent certain cancers; measles, mumps, rubella protects against these highly contagious diseases; varicella prevents chickenpox. The other choices, Haemophilus influenzae type b and polio, are not routinely recommended for young adults. Haemophilus influenzae type b is typically given in infancy, and polio is rare in the US due to successful vaccination programs.
Question 2 of 5
Nursing instructor is explaining various stages of lifespan to students. Nurse should offer which of following behaviors by young adult as example of accomplishing Erikson's tasks for psychosocial development during middle adulthood?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because expressing concerns about the next generation aligns with Erikson's task of generativity vs. stagnation during middle adulthood. This stage involves contributing to the well-being of future generations.
Choice A focuses on self-reflection, not generativity.
Choice B refers to Erikson's trust vs. mistrust stage in infancy.
Choice C relates to forming intimate relationships in young adulthood. This highlights the importance of understanding Erikson's psychosocial stages to identify appropriate behaviors.
Question 3 of 5
Nurse collecting data to evaluate middle adult's psychosocial development. Nurse should expect middle adults to demonstrate which capabilities?
Correct Answer: C, E
Rationale: The correct answers are C and E. Middle adults are typically in the generativity vs. stagnation stage, where they seek to contribute to society and make a positive impact.
Choice C, welcoming opportunities to be creative and productive, aligns with generativity. Additionally, becoming involved in community issues and activities (choice E) reflects their desire to engage with society.
Choices A and B are incorrect as middle adults do not typically accept diminished strength and do not feel frustrated about time constraints for starting a new life.
Choice D is incorrect as seeking friendship and companionship is more characteristic of young adulthood.
Question 4 of 5
Nurse collecting history & physical exam data from middle adult. Nurse should expect to find decreases in which physiologic functions?
Correct Answer: A, C, E
Rationale: The correct answer is A, C, and E. Middle adulthood is typically associated with a decline in certain physiological functions. Metabolism tends to slow down, leading to weight gain. Gastric secretion decreases, affecting digestion. Glomerular filtration rate decreases, impacting kidney function.
Choices B, D, and F are not typically affected by aging in middle adulthood. Ability to hear low-pitched sounds and far vision usually remain stable during this stage.
Question 5 of 5
Nurse reviewing CDC's immunization recommendations with middle adult. Which should nurse include in this discussion?
Correct Answer: B, C, E
Rationale: The correct answer includes varicella (
B), herpes zoster (
C), and seasonal influenza (E) because these vaccines are specifically recommended by the CDC for middle-aged adults. Varicella is important to prevent chickenpox, herpes zoster for shingles, and seasonal influenza to protect against the flu. Haemophilus influenzae type b (
A) is typically given to children, HPV (
D) is recommended for young adults, and there is no clear indication for choice F and G. It is crucial for the nurse to discuss vaccines that are relevant to the middle adult's age group to ensure they receive appropriate immunization protection.