ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam Study Guide 3 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Nurse reviewing CDC's immunization recommendations for young adult. Which should nurse include in this discussion?
Correct Answer: A, B, C
Rationale: The correct answer includes HPV, measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella vaccines. HPV is recommended for young adults to prevent certain cancers. Measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella vaccines protect against highly contagious diseases. Haemophilus influenzae type b and polio vaccines are usually given during infancy and are not typically included in recommendations for young adults.
Question 2 of 5
Nurse collecting data to evaluate middle adult's psychosocial development. Nurse should expect middle adults to demonstrate which capabilities?
Correct Answer: C, E
Rationale: The correct answers are C and E. Middle adults are typically in the generativity vs. stagnation stage according to Erikson's psychosocial theory.
Choice C is correct because middle adults are expected to welcome opportunities to be creative and productive, contributing to society and leaving a legacy. This reflects generativity.
Choice E is also correct as middle adults are likely to become involved in community issues and activities, showing a concern for the welfare of society.
Choices A and B are incorrect as middle adults are not expected to accept diminished strength or feel frustrated about time limitations.
Choice D is incorrect because while finding friendship and companionship is important, it does not solely capture the essence of middle adulthood psychosocial capabilities.
Question 3 of 5
Nurse planning diversionary activities for children on peds unit. Which should nurse incorporate as appropriate play activities for school-age children? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: The correct answers are A, B, and C. Building models (
A) promotes creativity and fine motor skills. Playing video games (
B) can be engaging and provide entertainment. Reading books (
C) helps with cognitive development and language skills. Using toy carpentry tools (
D) might not be safe for unsupervised play. Shaping modeling clay (E) is a good activity but not listed for school-age children. In summary, A, B, and C are appropriate for school-age children due to their developmental benefits.
Question 4 of 5
Nurse is caring for many clients during mass casualty event. Which client is highest priority?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Client with partial & full-thickness burns to face, neck, chest. This client is the highest priority because burns to the face, neck, and chest can lead to airway compromise and respiratory distress, which are life-threatening. In a mass casualty event, prioritizing clients based on potential for immediate harm is crucial. Clients with crush injuries (choice
A) or fractures (choice
D) may need urgent care, but they are not at immediate risk of airway compromise. The client with a 4-inch laceration to the head (choice
B) may require stitches but is not in immediate danger of respiratory distress.
Therefore, the client with burns to critical areas should be the top priority for the nurse to ensure airway patency and prevent further complications.
Question 5 of 5
Charge nurse is designating room assignments for clients. Based on her knowledge of fall prevention, which should be assigned to room closest to nursing station?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: 79 yo client post-op following below-the-knee amputation. This client is at highest risk for falls due to mobility impairment after surgery. Placing them closest to the nursing station allows for closer monitoring and quick assistance if needed.
Choice A is less critical as laparoscopic cholecystectomy typically has lower fall risk.
Choice B, telemetry for MI, may require immediate intervention but not necessarily closer proximity.
Choice C, ankle surgery, may have mobility limitations but generally less severe than an amputation.