Questions 38

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ATI NUR 104 Final Assessment Fundamentals Questions

Extract:

A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about transcribing prescriptions. Which of the following examples should the nurse include in the instructions?


Question 1 of 5

Losartan 50.0 mg, PO, QD

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Metformin 500 mg, 1 tablet, PO, daily is clear and avoids risky abbreviations. Losartan uses a trailing zero, qd is discouraged, and HS is less preferred than explicit terms.

Extract:

A nurse is reviewing information about the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates a need for further teaching?


Question 2 of 5

HIPAA is a federal law, not a state law

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Disclosing information to family without consent violates HIPAA. Other statements are correct regarding HIPAA’s scope and definitions.

Extract:

A nurse is administering several medications via a client's gastrostomy tube. At which of the following times should the nurse instill 15 to 30 mL of warm water? (Select all that apply.)


Question 3 of 5

Prior to administering each medication

Correct Answer: A,D,E

Rationale: Instilling water before and after each medication and after multiple medications ensures proper delivery and prevents clogging. Aspirating contents and slow flow do not require water instillation.

Extract:

A nurse is preparing to transfuse one unit of packed RBC to a client who experienced a mild allergic reaction during a previous transfusion. The nurse should administer diphenhydramine prior to the transfusion for which of the following allergic responses?


Question 4 of 5

Hemolysis

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Diphenhydramine prevents urticaria (hives), a mild allergic reaction. Hemolysis, fever, and fluid overload require different management.

Extract:

A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about transcribing prescriptions. Which of the following examples should the nurse include in the instructions?


Question 5 of 5

Losartan 50.0 mg, PO, QD

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Metformin 500 mg, 1 tablet, PO, daily is clear and avoids risky abbreviations. Losartan uses a trailing zero, qd is discouraged, and HS is less preferred than explicit terms.

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