Questions 38

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ATI RN Test Bank

ATI NUR 104 Final Assessment Fundamentals Questions

Extract:

A nurse is teaching a client who has asthma about how to use an albuterol inhaler. Which of the following actions by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?


Question 1 of 5

The client waits 10 min between inhalations

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Holding the breath for 10 seconds enhances medication deposition in the lungs. Waiting 10 min is excessive, quick inhalation is incorrect, and exhaling during release prevents effective delivery.

Extract:

A nurse is creating a discharge plan. Which of the following nursing statements indicates the nurse understands when discharge planning should be implemented?


Question 2 of 5

I will begin upon the client's admission to the facility.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Discharge planning should begin at admission to ensure comprehensive preparation. Waiting for orders, insurance approval, or 48 hr prior is too late.

Extract:

A nurse assumes a variety of roles while working with clients. Which of the following describes the nursing role of protecting the client and supporting the client's decisions?


Question 3 of 5

Educator

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Advocate involves protecting client rights and supporting their decisions. Educator focuses on teaching, Caregiver on direct care, and Manager on care coordination, none of which prioritize advocacy.

Extract:

A nurse is preparing to administer 0.45% sodium chloride (NaCl) 2000 mL IV to Infuse over 8 hr. The nurse should set the IV pump to deliver how many mL/hr? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)


Question 4 of 5

Correct Answer: 250

Rationale: Calculate: 2000 mL ÷ 8 hr = 250 mL/hr.

Extract:

A nurse is teaching a client who has asthma about how to use an albuterol inhaler. Which of the following actions by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?


Question 5 of 5

The client waits 10 min between inhalations

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Holding the breath for 10 seconds enhances medication deposition in the lungs. Waiting 10 min is excessive, quick inhalation is incorrect, and exhaling during release prevents effective delivery.

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