ATI RN
ATI NUR 112 Fundamentals Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Furosemide is prescribed for a client with a history of heart failure (HF). Which foods should the nurse encourage this client to eat?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Furosemide causes potassium loss, so potassium-rich foods like bananas, oranges, and peaches prevent hypokalemia. Other foods lack sufficient potassium.
Question 2 of 5
An older client with heart failure (HF), coronary artery disease (CAD), and hypertension (HTN) is receiving these daily prescriptions: atenolol, furosemide, and enalapril. Which assessments should the nurse include in evaluating the effectiveness of the medications? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: Heart sounds, blood pressure, and daily weight monitor cardiac function, fluid status, and hypertension control. Bowel sounds and range of motion are unrelated.
Question 3 of 5
A client with a history of anaphylactic reaction to penicillin receives a prescription for cephalexin 500 mg PO twice daily. Which action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Due to potential cross-reactivity (1-4%) between penicillin and cephalosporins like cephalexin, contacting the provider prevents severe allergic reactions in a client with a penicillin anaphylaxis history.
Question 4 of 5
A client with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) receives a new prescription for an ipratropium inhaler. Which action indicates to the nurse that additional teaching is needed?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Priming ipratropium with 7 pumps is excessive; 2-4 sprays are sufficient. Rinsing, storage, and spacers are correct practices.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with hypertension, gastroesophageal reflux, and osteoarthritis. While performing a bedside assessment, the nurse observes the client is alert and oriented but is exhibiting signs of jaundice. The nurse should notify the healthcare provider about which scheduled medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Acetaminophen is a common cause of hepatotoxicity, leading to jaundice. Omeprazole, captopril, and prednisone are less likely culprits.