ATI RN
ATI RN Pharmacology 2023 III Questions
Extract:
Nurses' Notes
Provider Prescriptions
0900:
The client is being seen in the office. The client reports feeling fatigued and having a heavy menstrual cycle the past year. Upon assessment, the client's conjunctiva and mucosal membranes are pale. Provider notified and laboratory samples to be drawn. 2 Days Later:
Provider reviewed laboratory results and prescription written.
Question 1 of 5
For each of the statements made by the client, click to specify whether the statement indicates an understanding or no understanding of the teaching provided.
| Options | Understanding | No Understanding |
|---|---|---|
| I should avoid taking antacids while on this medication. | ||
| If I experience black stools, I should notify my provider. | ||
| I should rinse my mouth after taking this medication. | ||
| I should take this medication with orange juice. | ||
| I should take my medication on an empty stomach.†|
Correct Answer: A (Understanding), B (No Understanding), C (Understanding), D (Understanding), E (Understanding)
Rationale: A: Antacids reduce ferrous sulfate absorption (correct). B: Black stools are normal with iron, not urgent (incorrect). C: Rinsing prevents staining (correct). D: Orange juice aids absorption (correct). E: Empty stomach enhances absorption (correct).
Extract:
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer propranolol to a client. Which of the following should the nurse assess prior to administering this medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Propranolol, a beta-blocker, can cause bradycardia; assessing heart rate ensures it's safe to administer.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who is taking phenelzine and reports eating aged cheese. Which of the following is a manifestation of an interaction between the medication and the food?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Phenelzine (MAOI) with tyramine-rich cheese can cause a hypertensive crisis due to tyramine accumulation.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reviewing a client's medical history before administering a new prescription for atropine. Which of the following client conditions is contraindicated?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Atropine's mydriatic effect increases intraocular pressure, worsening glaucoma, unlike other conditions listed.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is evaluating a client who received subcutaneous sumatriptan 1 hour ago. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an adverse effect of the medication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Chest pressure is a known sumatriptan adverse effect, unlike visual disturbances or phonophobia (migraine symptoms) or tongue numbness.