ATI RN Pharmacology 2023 III | Nurselytic

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Older adults require lower doses of opioids. This is because as individuals age, there are physiological changes that affect drug metabolism and elimination, leading to increased sensitivity to opioids. Older adults are more susceptible to adverse effects such as respiratory depression and sedation at standard doses.
Therefore, it is important to start with lower doses and titrate carefully to achieve pain relief while minimizing side effects.


Choice A is incorrect because adults do not necessarily require higher doses due to pain intolerance; individual variations in pain perception and tolerance exist regardless of age.
Choice C is incorrect because young children should receive opioid doses based on age and pain severity, not just weight alone.
Choice D is incorrect because there is no evidence to support giving young adults half the dose of opioids to prevent misuse; proper dosing should be based on individual pain assessment and needs.

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