ATI RN
ATI NUR 112 Fundamentals Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Ferrous sulfate elixir is prescribed for a client with iron deficiency anemia. Which instruction should the nurse provide this client about taking the liquid medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Using a straw minimizes tooth staining from ferrous sulfate. Diluting reduces GI irritation, antacids impair absorption, and milk’s calcium inhibits iron uptake.
Question 2 of 5
A client with cystitis receives a prescription for phenazopyridine. Which information should the nurse explain to the client about its therapeutic effect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Phenazopyridine numbs the urinary tract, relieving pain from cystitis. It’s not an antibiotic, antispasmodic, or tied to post-intercourse use.
Question 3 of 5
A client with a history of smoking cigarettes for many years arrives at the clinic and expresses a desire to stop smoking. The client receives a prescription for bupropion to reduce nicotine cravings. Which information should the nurse include in the discharge teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bupropion can cause insomnia and weight loss, which clients should monitor. Taste changes, water intake, and tyramine restrictions are not relevant.
Question 4 of 5
A client with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is receiving calcium acetate 667 mg PO. A decrease in which blood value indicates to the nurse that the medication is having the desired effect?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Calcium acetate lowers phosphate by binding it in the gut. Potassium, pH, and calcium levels are not its primary targets.
Question 5 of 5
Before administering a laxative to a bedfast client, it is most important for the nurse to perform which assessment?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bowel movement frequency and consistency guide laxative need and dosing, preventing complications. Mobility, skin, and urge recognition are secondary.