ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Nursing 12601 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Doctor's order: 350 mL Lactated Ringer's to infuse over 5 hours. What is the hourly rate?
Correct Answer: 70
Rationale:
To calculate the hourly rate, divide the total volume by the total time. In this case, 350 mL รท 5 hours = 70 mL/hour. This ensures the correct infusion rate and prevents over or under-infusion. Other choices are incorrect because they do not follow the correct calculation method and may result in medication errors.
Question 2 of 5
A nursing instructor is reviewing the history of mental health nursing with students. What significant change in the treatment of people with mental illness occurred in the 1950s?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: psychotropic drugs became available for use. In the 1950s, the introduction of psychotropic medications revolutionized the treatment of mental illness by providing effective pharmacological interventions for various psychiatric disorders. This marked a significant shift from traditional methods such as psychoanalysis and electroconvulsive therapy. These drugs helped alleviate symptoms and improve the quality of life for many individuals with mental health conditions. Legislation (choice
A) related to civil commitment procedures, community support services (choice
B), and the Patient's Bill of Rights (choice
D) did not have as direct and immediate impact on the treatment of mental illness as the availability of psychotropic drugs did during the 1950s.
Question 3 of 5
The geriatric psychiatry nurse understands that the DSM-5-TR describes all mental disorders with specific criteria. Which are the purposes of the DSM-5-TR? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: The correct answers are A, B, and C. The DSM-5-TR serves the purpose of providing standards of care for all clients (
A), presenting defining characteristics or symptoms for specific diagnoses (
B), and offering a standardized nomenclature and language for mental health professionals (
C). These purposes help practitioners in diagnosing and treating mental disorders effectively.
Choice D is incorrect because the DSM-5-TR does not provide standards for institutions.
Choice E is incorrect as the DSM-5-TR focuses on describing mental disorders rather than identifying underlying causes.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse caring for clients in a residential mental health facility is explaining to a new nurse what the goal of the 1963 Community Mental Health Construction Act was. What was the goal of this?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A:
To deinstitutionalize state hospitals. The 1963 Community Mental Health Construction Act aimed to shift care for individuals with mental illness from large, overcrowded state institutions to community-based settings. This was based on the belief that individuals would benefit more from treatment in their own communities, leading to better outcomes and quality of life. This approach also aimed to reduce stigma and promote integration of individuals with mental illness into society.
Choice B is incorrect as the goal was not to build more hospitals but to move away from institutional care.
Choice C is incorrect as the act focused more on changing the system of care rather than specifically addressing clients' rights.
Choice D is incorrect as while humane treatment is important, the primary goal of the act was deinstitutionalization.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse uses Maslow's hierarchy of needs to plan care for a client with psychosis. Which problem will receive priority?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Refuses to eat or bathe. This problem aligns with the physiological needs at the base of Maslow's hierarchy. It addresses the client's basic survival needs, such as nutrition and hygiene, which are crucial for maintaining physical health and well-being. By addressing this issue first, the nurse ensures the client's immediate safety and promotes a foundation for addressing higher-level needs.
Choices A, C, and D are not as critical as they relate to higher-level needs like knowledge acquisition, social interaction, and emotional well-being, respectively. It is essential to prioritize physiological needs before addressing other aspects of care.