ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Nursing 12601 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Ordered: haloperidol (Haldol) 1 mg. Available: haloperidol (Haldol) 5 mg/mL. Administer:
Correct Answer: 0.2
Rationale:
Rationale:
To calculate the correct dose to administer, use the formula: desired dose / stock concentration. In this case, 1 mg / 5 mg/mL = 0.2 mL.
Therefore, the correct answer is 0.2. Other choices are incorrect because they do not follow the correct calculation method or are not equivalent to the desired dose.
Question 2 of 5
The client says, 'My marriage is just great. My spouse and I usually agree on everything.' The nurse observes the client's foot moving continuously as the client twirls a shirt button. What type of communication is the client presenting?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Incongruent message. The client's verbal message of a great marriage contradicts the nonverbal cues of foot movement and button twirling, indicating inner conflict or discomfort. This incongruence suggests the client may not truly believe their marriage is great. A: Abstract message refers to general or theoretical ideas, not applicable here. B: Concrete message would involve clear, direct communication, not present in this scenario. D: Congruent message would align verbal and nonverbal cues, which is not the case here.
Question 3 of 5
A client who has continuously experienced severe symptoms of schizoaffective disorder for the past 17 years is experiencing an acute psychotic episode. Which level of care is most appropriate for this client at this time?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Inpatient hospital treatment. This level of care is the most appropriate for a client experiencing an acute psychotic episode due to the severity of their symptoms and the need for intensive monitoring and stabilization. Inpatient treatment provides 24/7 medical supervision, access to psychiatric professionals, and a structured environment for safety. Partial hospitalization (
B) may not offer enough support for severe symptoms. Residential treatment (
C) is more suitable for clients who are stable and need long-term care. Clubhouse (
D) is a community-based program for socialization and skill-building, not intensive treatment for acute episodes.
Question 4 of 5
A student nurse is talking with a client. Which technique will best communicate to a client that the student is interested in listening?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because restating a feeling or thought the patient has expressed shows active listening and empathy, indicating genuine interest in understanding the client's perspective. By reflecting back the client's words, the student nurse demonstrates understanding and encourages further communication. This technique helps build rapport and trust with the client.
Option B is incorrect as making a judgment can come across as dismissive or confrontational, hindering effective communication. Option C, although empathetic, lacks the depth of active listening that is achieved through restating the client's feelings or thoughts. Option D is a closed-ended question that may limit the client's expression and does not convey active listening.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse caring for clients in an outpatient mental health unit is explaining the mental health continuum to a group of nursing students. Which are true regarding mental health and mental illness? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: Correct answer: B, C, E
Rationale:
B: Mental health is influenced by various factors such as genetics, environment, social determinants, and psychological factors. These components interact and change over time, impacting an individual's mental health status.
C: Mental illness can indeed result in impaired functioning in various areas of life, such as work, relationships, and daily activities, affecting an individual's overall well-being.
E: Mental health is characterized by satisfying interpersonal relationships, effective coping strategies, positive self-esteem, and emotional stability. These indicators reflect a person's mental well-being and ability to navigate life's challenges.
Incorrect choices:
A: Cultural norms influence what behaviors are considered acceptable, but not all behaviors deemed acceptable in one culture are universally accepted. Mental health beliefs and practices can vary across cultures.
D: Defining mental health and mental illness is complex and not easy. It involves a range of subjective and objective criteria, making it challenging to have a clear-cut definition.