ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Quiz 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Calculate the heart rate based on this rhythm strip.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Using the 6-second rule, count the number of QRS complexes in a 6-second strip and multiply by 10 to get 60 bpm.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a group of clients about risk factors for developing peripheral artery disease. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A BMI of 35 (obesity) is a significant risk factor for peripheral artery disease (PA
D) because excess body weight contributes to atherosclerosis, hypertension, and diabetes—all of which impair circulation. Rheumatic fever primarily affects the heart valves and is not a risk factor for PAD. Venous thrombosis affects veins, whereas PAD is a disease of arteries. Chronic pulmonary disease affects the lungs but does not directly contribute to PAD development.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is preparing to perform a tuberculin skin test using purified protein derivative (PPD). Which of the following interventions would be important for the nurse to include in the plan of care? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: B: BCG vaccine history is critical as it can cause false-positive results. C: Measuring induration, not redness, is key for accurate interpretation. D: The 48-72 hour return is necessary for proper evaluation of the skin reaction. A is incorrect as evaluation occurs at 48-72 hours, and E is incorrect as the needle angle should be 5-15 degrees with bevel up.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client just diagnosed with mild hypertension. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Thiazide diuretics are often the initial treatment for mild hypertension, reducing fluid volume and blood pressure. Saturated fats should be limited, blood pressure management is long-term, and alcohol should be limited to one drink per day for women, two for men.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client regarding reduction of risk factors for coronary artery disease. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: Limiting fast foods reduces unhealthy fats, monitoring weight helps manage cardiovascular risks, and stopping smoking significantly lowers CAD risk. Moderate alcohol consumption may be beneficial, and exercise should be increased, not limited.