ATI RN
NP125 Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Appendicitis is the most common reason for emergency abdominal surgery.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Appendicitis is the leading cause of emergency abdominal surgeries, accounting for a significant percentage globally. It results from inflammation of the appendix, often due to obstruction by fecalith or lymphoid hyperplasia. This condition progresses to localized infection, abscess formation, and potential rupture, requiring urgent surgical intervention to prevent life-threatening complications. The assertion that appendicitis is not the most common reason for emergency abdominal surgery contradicts epidemiological data. Diseases like cholecystitis or bowel obstructions occur less frequently and often have alternate non-surgical management options. Appendicitis's acute presentation and high risk of complications necessitate surgery, maintaining its predominance in emergency settings.
Question 2 of 5
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Question 3 of 5
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Question 4 of 5
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Question 5 of 5
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