ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Quiz 3 e25 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
An ulcer caused by H. pylori can be successfully treated with which classification of drugs?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Antibiotics eradicate H. pylori, the bacterial cause of some ulcers, unlike other options which manage symptoms.
Question 2 of 5
A pediatric patient presents to the emergency department with complaints of shortness of breath, increased work of breathing, and a cough. The patient is alert and oriented at times 3, skin is pink, warm and dry. BP 112/68, T99, P106, RR 32. pulse oximetry 90% on room air. Assessment of the lung sounds reveals diminished lung sounds throughout all lung fields. The patient has a past medical history of peanut allergy. The mother tells you that they were at a birthday party and after consumption of a cupcake, the symptoms started. The nurse anticipates that which of the following medications will likely be ordered for this patient?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Epinephrine is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis, indicated by the patient's symptoms and peanut allergy history, to rapidly reverse airway swelling.
Question 3 of 5
A patient, newly diagnosed with a peptic ulcer, needs more education when he states:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Aspirin, an NSAID, can exacerbate peptic ulcers by irritating the gastric mucosa, indicating a need for further patient education.
Question 4 of 5
A client has prescriptions for albuterol (Proventil HFA) and salmeterol (Serevent). Which instruction should the nurse provide for this client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Albuterol, a short-acting bronchodilator, should be taken first to open airways, enhancing salmeterol's long-acting effect.
Question 5 of 5
An ulcer caused by H. pylori can be successfully treated with which classification of drugs?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Antibiotics eradicate H. pylori, the bacterial cause of some ulcers, unlike other options which manage symptoms.