ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Quiz 3 e25 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer ondansetron (Zofran) to a client. For which of the following adverse effects of ondansetron should the nurse monitor? (Select All that Apply)
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E
Rationale: Ondansetron can cause headache, constipation, diarrhea, and prolonged QT interval, increasing risks of arrhythmias, but not hyperglycemia.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a child who is starting to use a spacer with a metered-dose inhaler (MDI) to treat asthma. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A spacer enhances lung delivery of MDI medication by reducing oropharyngeal deposition and improving inhalation efficiency.
Question 3 of 5
Which instruction is most appropriate for a client who is receiving a bulk-forming laxative?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bulk-forming laxatives require ample water to swell and promote bowel movements, preventing constipation.
Question 4 of 5
Which client is at the greatest risk for developing an acid-base imbalance or electrolyte disorder?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Young children with prolonged diarrhea are at high risk for dehydration and electrolyte imbalances due to rapid fluid loss.
Question 5 of 5
Which instruction is most appropriate for a client who is prescribed pancrelipase (Cotazym)?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pancrelipase aids digestion and must be taken with meals to mix with food and facilitate nutrient absorption.