ATI RN
ATI Nurs 100 Fundamental Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
An order is written for phenytoin 500 mg IM q3-4h prn for pain. The nurse recognizes that treatment of pain is not a standard therapeutic indication for this drug. The nurse believes that the health care provider meant to write hydromorphone. What should the nurse do?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Clarifying the order ensures the correct medication is given.
Question 2 of 5
While caring for a client, the nurse experiences a needle stick injury. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Washing the injury site with soap and water immediately reduces infection risk.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure and a new prescription for the diuretic Furosemide. For which adverse effect should the nurse monitor?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Furosemide increases potassium excretion, risking hypokalemia.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is instructing a young adult client about healthful sleep habits. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client needs further teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Screen light from TV disrupts melatonin production, impairing sleep quality.
Question 5 of 5
A 2-year-old child is ordered to have eardrops daily. Which action will the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pulling the auricle down and back straightens the ear canal in children under 3.