ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Woolery Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
An older adult client is brought to an urgent care clinic by her paid in-home caregiver for a suspected UTI. The client has bruising to the left side of her face and appears fearful when her caregiver makes sudden movements. Which priority action should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Separating the client from the caregiver ensures a safe environment for assessment and prevents potential intimidation.
Question 2 of 5
A client who is postoperative following a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) is receiving continuous bladder irrigation. The nurse notes that the urine output has slowed significantly, and the urine is bright red. Which is the priority nursing action?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bright red urine and slowed output may indicate a clot or obstruction, requiring immediate notification of the surgeon.
Question 3 of 5
A client is seen in a primary care provider's office. The client has gradually developed a stooped posture, shuffling gait, and a lack of facial expressions. Which medication should the nurse anticipate will be prescribed to treat these symptoms?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Carbidopa-levodopa treats Parkinson's disease symptoms like stooped posture and shuffling gait.
Question 4 of 5
A client diagnosed with acute glomerulonephritis has pitting edema in both feet, and has had 300 mL of urine output in the last 24 hours. The nurse should monitor this client for which complication associated with this finding?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Fluid retention in acute glomerulonephritis can lead to hypertension due to increased blood pressure.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for an 83-year-old client who asks for a warm blanket despite the room temperature being 80°F. The nurse understands that which of the following physiological changes experienced by older adults makes it more difficult for them maintain their body temperature?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Decreased subcutaneous fat is a key factor in temperature regulation. Subcutaneous fat acts as an insulator, helping to retain body heat. As people age, they often experience a decrease in subcutaneous fat, which reduces their ability to insulate and maintain body heat effectively.