ATI RN
ATI Nurs 243 Pediatrics Exam Questions
Extract:
An adolescent following an intentional overdose of methylphenidate hydrochloride.
Question 1 of 5
An adolescent presents to the ED following an intentional overdose of methylphenidate hydrochloride. The nurse will anticipate which of the following findings? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY.
Correct Answer: A,B,E,F
Rationale: Hallucinations, paranoia, tachycardia, and hypertension are expected due to the stimulant effects of methylphenidate overdose, which increase central nervous system and cardiovascular activity.
Extract:
A 5-year-old child receiving a MMR vaccine.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is instructing the parents of a 5-year-old child receiving a MMR vaccine about possible serious reactions. Which of the following is considered a serious reaction? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY
Correct Answer: A,B
Rationale: Prolonged seizures and decreased level of consciousness are serious reactions to the MMR vaccine, requiring immediate medical attention.
Extract:
A 4-year-old female child scheduled for the repair of a Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD).
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a 4-year-old female child who is scheduled for the repair of a Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD). Which of the following nursing interventions is MOST appropriate when preparing this child for surgery?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Using a doll with a sternal incision and dressing helps the child visualize and understand what will happen, making the experience less frightening.
Extract:
A child diagnosed with a Wilm's tumor.
Question 4 of 5
For a child diagnosed with a Wilm's tumor. The nurse recognizes that which of the following is MOST important intervention when planning care for this child?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Avoiding further palpation of the abdomen is crucial to prevent rupture of the tumor and potential spread of cancer cells.
Extract:
A six-year old with Glomerulonephritis with blood and urine samples sent to the laboratory.
Question 5 of 5
A six-year old with Glomerulonephritis has had blood and urine samples sent to the laboratory. Which of the following results are expected findings?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Elevated BUN and Creatinine indicate impaired kidney function. Urine specific gravity of 1.030 indicates concentrated urine, and a positive ASO titer suggests a recent streptococcal infection, which is associated with glomerulonephritis.