ATI RN
ATI Nurs 243 Pediatrics Exam Questions
Extract:
A 12-month-old infant receiving chemotherapy for neuroblastoma.
Question 1 of 5
A nurse working in an immunization clinic is caring for a 12-month-old infant who is receiving chemotherapy for neuroblastoma. Which of the following immunizations CANNOT be given to this infant at this time?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Varicella (chickenpox) vaccine is a live attenuated vaccine and should not be given to immunocompromised children, such as those receiving chemotherapy, because it poses a risk of causing an infection.
Extract:
An adolescent following an intentional overdose of methylphenidate hydrochloride.
Question 2 of 5
An adolescent presents to the ED following an intentional overdose of methylphenidate hydrochloride. The nurse will anticipate which of the following findings? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY.
Correct Answer: A,B,E,F
Rationale: Hallucinations, paranoia, tachycardia, and hypertension are expected due to the stimulant effects of methylphenidate overdose, which increase central nervous system and cardiovascular activity.
Extract:
A child with Cystic Fibrosis (CF) for immunizations.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is discussing the importance of immunizations with the mother of a child with Cystic Fibrosis (CF) for immunizations. Which statement is the best response?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Children with CF need all typical immunizations to protect against preventable diseases, as well as additional vaccines like the yearly pneumococcal and influenza vaccines to prevent respiratory infections.
Extract:
A 5-year-old child receiving a MMR vaccine.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is instructing the parents of a 5-year-old child receiving a MMR vaccine about possible serious reactions. Which of the following is considered a serious reaction? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY
Correct Answer: A,B
Rationale: Prolonged seizures and decreased level of consciousness are serious reactions to the MMR vaccine, requiring immediate medical attention.
Extract:
A child with Autism Spectrum Disorder.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a child with Autism Spectrum Disorder. The nurse recognizes that which of the following may trigger anxiety and frustration during the hospitalization? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: Overstimulation, illness and pain, and changes in routine can trigger anxiety and frustration in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder due to sensory sensitivities and preference for predictability.