ATI RN
ATI Nur 270 Pediatrics GI GU Exam Questions
Extract:
An 8-year-old boy with sudden onset of abdominal pain and reddish-brown urine, urinalysis shows 4+ protein, history of strep throat a little over a week ago, Temp 100.6F, RR-22, HR-105, BP=130/89
Question 1 of 5
An 8-year-old boy and his father visit the pediatrician's office with reports of a sudden onset of abdominal pain and reddish-brown urine. A urinalysis shows 4+ protein. On taking the boy's health history, the nurse learns that he had strep throat a little over a week ago. Assessment findings: Temp 100.6F, RR-22, HR-105, BP=130/89. Which condition should the nurse suspect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Acute glomerulonephritis is characterized by the sudden onset of hematuria (reddish-brown urine), proteinuria (4+ protein), and a recent history of streptococcal infection, making it the most likely diagnosis.
Extract:
A child with a urinary tract infection
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child with a urinary tract infection. Which of the following should the nurse include in teaching for the child and family? Select all that apply
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: Encouraging fluids, frequent voiding, wiping front to back, and completing antibiotics are essential for UTI management; nylon underwear is incorrect as it traps moisture, increasing infection risk.
Extract:
A child who has iron deficiency anemia and a new prescription for ferrous sulfate tablets
Question 3 of 5
A nurse in a pediatric clinic is caring for a child who has iron deficiency anemia and a new prescription for ferrous sulfate tablets. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide the parents regarding administration of this medication?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Giving ferrous sulfate with orange juice enhances the absorption of iron due to the vitamin C content.
Extract:
School-age children with pediculosis capitis
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is reviewing management of pediculosis capitis with the parents of school-age children during a presentation. In addition to medicated shampoo or cream rinse, the treatment for head lice may also include which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: All of the provided options are appropriate measures for managing pediculosis capitis effectively.
Extract:
A 17-year-old female client who has severe acne
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a 17-year-old female client who has severe acne about the use of isotretinoin. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse instruct the client is the priority to report immediately to the provider?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Feelings of isolation and depression are serious side effects associated with isotretinoin and should be reported immediately due to the risk of self-harm or suicidal thoughts.