ATI RN
ATI Nursing 1202 Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A young adult client with a new diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis states, 'The pain in my joints is just a temporary thing. If I keep eating right and exercising, it'll go away.' The nurse should identify the client is exhibiting which of the following defense mechanisms?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Denial is refusing to accept the reality of the situation, which aligns with the client's belief about their pain.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has hepatitis A. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Manifestations of hepatitis A include flu-like symptoms such as fatigue, nausea, and fever.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is 1 day postoperative following a thyroidectomy and reports severe muscle spasms of the lower extremities. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Verifying the most recent calcium level is essential, as spasms may indicate hypocalcemia due to potential parathyroid damage.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who is admitted for elective surgery and has a history of Addison's disease. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hyperpigmentation is a classic sign of Addison's disease due to increased ACTH levels.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is presenting discharge instructions to a client who has multiple sclerosis (MS). The client reports symptoms of diplopia, dysmetria, and sensory change. Which of the following nursing statements are appropriate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Implementing a schedule that includes periods of rest is beneficial in managing fatigue common in MS.