Questions 58

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ATI RN Test Bank

ATI Pediatric Exam 3 Questions

Extract:

A child has pediculosis capitis


Question 1 of 5

A school nurse identifies that a child has pediculosis capitis and educates the child's parents about the condition. Which of the following statements by the parents indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Washing items in hot water kills lice and nits. B, C, and D reflect misunderstandings about lice treatment.

Extract:

An infant


Question 2 of 5

A nurse is providing teaching about iron deficiency anemia to the parents of an infant. Which of the following should the nurse recommend as a method of preventing iron deficiency anemia?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Prenatal vitamins or iron-supplemented formula provide iron to prevent anemia. A reduces iron intake. C and D are unrelated to iron.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is preparing to measure an infant's vital signs. The nurse should use which of the following sites to assess a heart rate?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The apex of the heart provides the most accurate heart rate measurement in infants via auscultation. A, B, and C are less reliable due to weak or hard-to-locate pulses.

Extract:

A child who has measles


Question 4 of 5

A nurse is assisting with the admission of a child who has measles. Which of the following isolation precautions should the nurse initiate?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Measles requires airborne precautions due to small droplet transmission. A, C, and D are inappropriate for measles.

Extract:

A toddler


Question 5 of 5

A parent tells a nurse that her toddler drinks a quart of milk a day and has a poor appetite for solid foods. The nurse should explain that the toddler is at risk for which of the following disorders?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Excessive milk intake reduces iron-rich solid food consumption, risking iron deficiency anemia. B, C, and D are less directly related.

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