ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgical Nursing Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A patient with COPD is receiving oxygen therapy. Which considerations are important to ensure safe and effective oxygen administration for this patient? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: C,D
Rationale: Monitoring respiratory rate and effort and adjusting oxygen flow to maintain 88-92% saturation are critical to prevent carbon dioxide retention and ensure safe oxygenation in COPD patients.
Question 2 of 5
A patient with a history of asthma is admitted to the emergency department with severe wheezing, shortness of breath, and retractions. After initial administration of albuterol via nebulizer, the patient's symptoms persist. What is the next best course of action for managing this patient's asthma exacerbation?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Intravenous corticosteroids are the next appropriate step to reduce inflammation in the airways and improve symptoms of asthma exacerbation.
Question 3 of 5
A 40-year-old patient is admitted with sharp, pleuritic chest pain and dyspnea. The nurse observes jugular venous distension and muffled heart sounds on examination. What is the most appropriate initial nursing action for this patient?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Administering oxygen is the most appropriate initial action to address potential life-threatening conditions like cardiac tamponade or pulmonary embolism.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer oxygen therapy to a patient who has just undergone abdominal surgery. Which of the following interventions is most important to ensure proper oxygenation?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Encouraging deep breaths and using an incentive spirometer prevents atelectasis and improves oxygenation post-surgery.
Question 5 of 5
A 58-year-old male with a new diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is being educated on lifestyle modifications to manage his condition. Which of the following interventions would be appropriate to recommend? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E,F
Rationale: Increasing fiber, monitoring glucose, exercising, reducing alcohol, and limiting complex carbohydrates are effective for managing Type 2 diabetes.