ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Nurs 200 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A patient with a history of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) consumes 15 TUMS antacid tablets daily. What risk does the nurse understand this patient is facing?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Consuming excessive amounts of antacids, such as TUMS, can lead to metabolic alkalosis. Antacids contain bicarbonate, which can neutralize stomach acid.
Question 2 of 5
A client has been taking glipizide for 6 months and reports to the nurse that their urine has become darker since starting the medication. What should be the nurse's initial action?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dark urine can be a sign of liver dysfunction, which can be a side effect of glipizide. Reviewing liver function studies is an appropriate initial action.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is educating a client who has been newly prescribed acarbose in addition to repaglinide for the treatment of Type 2 diabetes. Which statement made by the client indicates that the teaching has been effective?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Both acarbose and repaglinide can cause hypoglycemia. Carrying glucose tablets or gels is a good practice because they can quickly raise blood sugar levels during an episode of hypoglycemia.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is aware that a client taking an antibiotic that causes diarrhea should be taught about:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Adding yogurt to the diet is often recommended for clients taking an antibiotic that causes diarrhea. Yogurt contains probiotics, which can help restore the balance of good bacteria in the gut and alleviate diarrhea.
Question 5 of 5
A client undergoing screening for diabetes has a fasting plasma glucose level of 118 mg/dL. What should the nurse plan to educate the client about?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Maintenance of a healthy weight is beneficial for everyone, but it's particularly important for individuals with prediabetes or diabetes. Achieving and maintaining a healthy weight can help regulate blood glucose levels and prevent or delay the progression of prediabetes to diabetes.