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ATI Med Surg Exam Midterm RN 36 1125 Questions

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Question 1 of 5

A patient is admitted with esophageal varices and portal hypertension. Which underlying cause of these conditions would the nurse suspect?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Liver cirrhosis is the most common cause of esophageal varices and portal hypertension. Cirrhosis leads to scarring of the liver, which impedes blood flow through the portal vein, causing increased pressure and the development of collateral blood vessels.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has stable angina and a new prescription for transdermal nitroglycerin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer: C,D,E

Rationale: Applying a new patch daily, removing it for 10-12 hours, and rotating hairless sites ensure effective use of transdermal nitroglycerin.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is educating the public at a health fair about colorectal cancer. Which of the following risk factors increase the risk of developing colorectal cancer?

Correct Answer: A,B,D

Rationale: Smoking, obesity, and high red meat intake increase colorectal cancer risk.

Question 4 of 5

Which of the following are causes of intrarenal acute kidney injury?

Correct Answer: A,D,E

Rationale: Hemoglobin, myoglobin, and nephrotoxins cause intrarenal AKI by damaging renal tubules or nephrons.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is providing discharge education to a client diagnosed with fluid volume excess (FVE) due to liver failure. Which of the following meal options should the nurse recommend for the client?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Baked chicken breast is a low-sodium and protein-rich option suitable for clients with liver failure, aiding in fluid balance and tissue repair.

Similar Questions

A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a client who has a medical history of rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis, and a family history of heart disease and arthritis. The client has a 60-year smoking history and denies alcohol or other substance use. They are positive for Helicobacter pylori and are on medication for peptic ulcer disease (PUD). Which three findings from the client's medical record increase their risk for peptic ulcer disease?
After assessing a patient with ulcerative colitis (UC), the nurse concludes that the patient has moderate disease. Which patient symptoms support the nurse's conclusion?
A nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who has a new ileal conduit. Which of the following should the nurse include as risks for the client?
A 55-year-old patient with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) is scheduled to receive a prescribed dose of epoetin alfa (Procrit). Which statement should the nurse include in her teaching about this medication?
A nurse is caring for a client in the outpatient cardiologist's office. The client is alert and oriented. Lung sounds with crackles are heard bilaterally. Dyspnea is observed on exertion, and heart sounds reveal an S3 gallop. Which of the following findings is the nurse most likely to expect?

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